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Great Films of the 21st Century: Atonement (2007)


 

With theaters still not operating, for the most part, many of us are looking to streaming services to watch movies, new and not so new. With this category on this blog, I will explore the films I believe are the absolute best of the 21st Century so far.

Atonement

2007

Four stars

Directed by Joe Wright (based on the novel by Ian McEwan)

Stars: James McAvoy, Keira Knightley, Saiorse Ronan, Ramona Gurai, Benedict Cumberbatch, Brenda Blethyn.

I recently asked my cinephile friends what films inspired their most visceral reactions. And I received some great answers like “Jaws,” “Blue Velvet,” “Schindler’s List,” “The Elephant Man” and “Serpico.” I was confronted with providing a few selections of my own. And while “Mulholland Drive” is certainly right at the top of my list, no matter how many times I watch it, “Atonement” inspires the same reaction every time I watch it: discomfort and heartbreak.

Discomfort because the one event that changes three lives forever revolves around the rape of a young woman. In between the two World Wars, 13-year-old Briony Tallis (Saiorse Ronan) witnesses two sexual acts she doesn’t understand. She believes one act between her sister Cecilia (Keira Knightley) and Robbie Turner (James McAvoy), the son of the Tallis’ family housekeeper, was something other than what it was: romance and a budding love affair. We can see how a young girl could misinterpret what she saw, especially since Briony had a crush on Robbie herself. And it doesn’t help that Briony intercepts a letter from Robbie to Cecilia, reads it, and completely misinterprets it.

What Briony reports to her parents and, ultimately the police, has devastating consequences for Cecilia, Robbie, and Briony herself. Robbie is taken away by police the night of the event and ultimately lands in prison.

Fast forward four years and we find Robbie in the Army, hiding in France after a German Panzer attack separates him and two fellow soldiers from their unit. We learn that his time in prison was horrific and that he was given the chance to serve his time in prison, or go to war.

Meanwhile Cecilia has abandoned her family and has gone to work as a nurse in London. Upon reaching the age of 18, Briony, too has become a nurse. But her true passion is writing. During the long nights in the hospital, she often retreats to a secluded room to work on her fiction.

What Joe Wright does so masterfully is change the cinematography to reflect the fortunes of the three main characters. In the early part of the film which takes place at the Tallis estate, everything is lush and lavish. The property is exquisitely manicured and the rest of the estate is opulent.

Following Robbie being taken away by police, the entire look of the film changes significantly. The colors are more drab. Instead of accentuating each scene with bright colors, every shot is a mixture of brown, black and grey. The walls of each interior look as though they have been stained with years of nictotine. And yes, it was set during World War ll. But director Wright uses that look to exemplify how much has changed for the three.

In one scene, as Robbie is away on leave, he manages to spend a few minutes with Cecilia in London. The film works back to a time before Robbie and his unit come under Panzer attack. The encounter between the two is strained at first and it makes sense why. Four years have passed and Robbie feels a sense of guilt for what has transpired though he should not. But it doesn’t take long for the two to admit that their love is as strong as ever. Robbie gets back to his unit and back to combat.

Then the film fast forwards to Robbie and his two mates arriving in Dunkirk, where 300,000 troops are awaiting transport back to England. He’s been hurt but we sense that his love for Cecilia and the prospect of more time together when he next goes on leave, press him to move on.

The pivotal scene takes place when Robbie and Cecilia have a little time together while she is off from the hospital and he’s on a second leave. We aren’t sure where in the timeline of the plot this is supposed to be and there is a reason why revealed at the end. Briony, ridden with guilt over the turn of events she set in motion, sets out to see her sister to make amends. The encounter is as awkward as you can possibly imagine considering everyone’s life is vastly different from what they expected only a few short years prior. Upon seeing Briony, Robbie is understandably furious. And it is easy to take his side. What we need to remember is that Briony was a child when the incident happened. And Wright ensures that we see that all are affected terribly. Despite Robbie’s protests that Briony should have known the difference between right and wrong, we cannot place blame solely on a 13 year-old child who is having trouble navigating her own life. Robbie and Cecilia instruct Briony on what she can do to make things right.

After that encounter among the three main characters, the film takes an abrupt turn. But it’s a beautiful one. We cut to decades later when Briony is giving a television interview. She announces that her latest novel is her last. Uncoincidentally, this last novel is, in part, an autobiographical one about the events when she was 13. She tells the interviewer it is her last novel because she suffers from vascular dementia, which will rob her of memory and brain function.

But the beauty in this scene is older Briony (Vanessa Redgrave) tells the story behind her new novel (entitled Atonement) and why she tackled such a difficult subject. Briony takes a big embellishment to the end of the story, what she calls a "final act of kindness." And even though it is a rather abrupt turn of events, it isn't jarring. It isn't a case of deus ex machina. And for all of you romantics out there, this final turn of events may just break your heart. 

Wright has Redgrave talk directly to the camera to reveal the details of her final book. We understand that someone who is suffering from a condition like hers could easily pass her days away with memories disappearing and thus erase any feelings of responsibility. But she chooses to do something in her last weeks or months of complete lucidity. It may not satisfy all audiences, but it is something. And it is a gesture that carries weight, at least to those who are artists.

In that last scene, Briony speaks of giving the readers of her last novel a bit of hope. That is the reason for her only supposed embellishment. And even though we as viewers of this film know the circumstances behind her choices, we are still buoyed by her decisions. We can criticize how this young girl/woman handled the situation and we would like to think we would have the clarity to have acted differently. But we must remember she was a child when a life-changing incident came to her and forced her to act.

There are so many do-overs we would love to have. And even though we may not have acted to try to directly change what we’ve done, we do what we are capable of to make amends. Joe Wright and author Ian McEwan remind us of that in the most beautiful way.

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